Advanced International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research

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An Analysis of Health-Seeking Behaviors Among Unskilled Internal Migrant Populations in Jorhat City, Assam

Author(s) Jyoti Bikash Bora, Asha Saikia
Country India
Abstract Abstract
Health-seeking behavior encompasses the actions and decisions individuals make to maintain, improve, or restore their health, including seeking professional medical care and adhering to prescribed treatments (MacKian, 2003). Migrant workers, defined as labor groups working temporarily in non-registered locations, contribute significantly to economies but face health inequalities (Hargreaves et al., 2019; Ghosh, 2012; Borah, 2022). This study aims to explore the health-seeking behaviors of unskilled internal migrants in Jorhat City, Assam, within the broader context of migration and health. By examining the factors influencing these behaviors and the challenges faced in accessing healthcare, the research seeks to contribute to the development of targeted interventions that promote health equity and improve outcomes for internal migrants in Assam. A qualitative research design was employed. This approach utilized in-depth interviews and observational methods to gather detailed insights into the experiences of unskilled migrant workers from different states in India. Health issues among migrant workers present a significant public health challenge due to the unique vulnerabilities and barriers this population faces. Migrant workers often experience poor working and living conditions, limited access to healthcare, and exposure to occupational hazards, which contribute to a higher prevalence of health problems such as infectious diseases, chronic illnesses, and mental health disorders. Using Self-Medication and Traditional Remedies as a health seeking behavior to prevent diseases, Believe in Informal Healthcare Providers for cure diseases. Potential Solutions and Recommendations include Culturally Sensitive Health Education Programs, Community Health Workers (CHW), Language Support Services, Accessible Healthcare Services. The prevalent health-seeking behaviors identified include self-medication, reliance on traditional healers, and seeking care at public health facilities, albeit infrequently. Factors such as socioeconomic status, level of education, cultural beliefs, and accessibility to healthcare services significantly shape these behaviors. The study underscores the need for targeted health interventions that address the unique challenges faced by migrant populations, including improving healthcare accessibility, enhancing health literacy, and integrating culturally sensitive approaches to healthcare delivery. This comprehensive analysis highlights the importance of a multifaceted strategy to improve health outcomes and ensure equitable healthcare access for internal migrants in urban settings.
Keywords Health-seeking Behavior, Migrant Workers, Health
Discipline Sociology > Health
Published In Volume 4, Issue 1, January-February 2026
Published On 2026-01-31
DOI https://doi.org/10.62127/aijmr.2026.v04i01.1168
Short DOI https://doi.org/hbnwwr
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