Advanced International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2584-0487 •   Impact Factor: 9.11

An Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 4 Issue 3 May-June 2026 Submit your research before last 3 days of June to publish your research paper in the issue of May-June.
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Volume 4 Issue 3
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Simulation and Performance Analysis of a Power-Split Hybrid Electric Vehicle Architecture Using MATLAB

Author(s) Talari Dhanendra, V. Bramhaiah
Country India
Abstract This study demonstrates that simulation using MATLAB is an effective approach for evaluating and enhancing the performance of power split hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). The system combines an internal combustion engine and an electric motor through a planetary gear mechanism, allowing flexible and efficient power distribution under varying driving conditions. A detailed HEV model is developed in MATLAB/Simulink, incorporating key components such as the engine, motor, battery, transmission, and control strategy. The model is analyzed under standard driving cycles to assess fuel consumption, battery state of charge (SOC), torque sharing, and overall efficiency. An energy management strategy dynamically allocates power between the engine and motor to optimize energy usage and reduce emissions, while regenerative braking is employed to recover energy during deceleration. Simulation results indicate that the proposed power split HEV significantly improves fuel economy and reduces emissions compared to conventional vehicles. This work highlights the importance of MATLAB-based simulation as a reliable tool for the design and optimization of sustainable hybrid vehicle systems.
Keywords Hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), power-split architecture, MATLAB/Simulink, vehicle modeling and simulation, performance analysis, energy management system, battery state of charge (SOC), power flow distribution, fuel efficiency, drive cycle analysis.
Discipline Engineering
Published In Volume 4, Issue 3, May-June 2026
Published On 2026-06-04
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