Advanced International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2584-0487 •   Impact Factor: 9.11

An Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

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Enhancing Farm Productivity and Export Potential of Indian Agriculture Under Global Markets

Author(s) Shyamu Ganta
Country India
Abstract Indian agriculture is at a turning point and has to address challenges of boosting productivity in the country's agriculture system while simultaneously gaining a larger share in the global commodity markets. India has the second-largest agricultural land base in the world and a labour force employed in the agricultural sector of around 45%, but its contribution to agricultural exports is very small at around 2.5% of the world's exports. In this paper, the structural constraints affecting farm productivity growth (fragmented land holdings, inadequate irrigation infrastructure, limited mechanization, and inefficient post-harvest value chain) are critically examined, while India's changing export competitiveness of important crops like rice, spices, marine products, and horticulture is analysed. It is descriptive-analytical, and the different policy measures adopted, like Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, PM-KISAN, Agricultural Export Policy 2018, etc., have been analysed. For the potential of agricultural export to be realised, the paper emphasises the need for a holistic treatment which would involve input efficiency, modernisation of agri-logistics, quality compliance, and climate-smart agriculture. The findings have important policy implications for policymakers, agri-entrepreneurs, and international development agencies trying to transform India's agriculture sector.
Keywords Farm productivity, agricultural exports, India, global markets, value chain, food security, Agricultural Export Policy 2018, agri-logistics, post-harvest management.
Discipline Other
Published In Volume 2, Issue 1, January-February 2024
Published On 2024-01-04
DOI https://doi.org/10.62127/aijmr.2024.v02i01.1416
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